the beads

Recycled glass beads made in Ghana are often referred to as “Krobo” beads because they are predominantly made in the Krobo area in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The Krobo people have a long tradition of bead-making, and their techniques have been passed down through generations. These beads have an interesting history that dates back to the 15th century, if not before.

Before the arrival of Europeans in West Africa, stone beads were produced in Ghana and various groups would use raw or natural materials available in their locality to manufacture beads. Contact with traders from across the Sahara Desert and Europeans from across the ocean introduced new materials for bead making - including glass. 

Glass bead-making is thought to have been introduced by Europeans. Around the 16th century glass bead production sprung up in different parts of Europe to satisfy the African market including Bohemia (Czech beads), Holland and Italy (Venetian beads). These beads are referred to as “trade beads” as they were a form of currency for purchasing goods in West Africa. As well as a form of currency, Krobo beads were used as a way of expressing one's status and wealth with the beads being highly valued.

Over time, the demand for Krobo beads grew, and the art of bead-making became a thriving industry in the Krobo region. The production has evolved over time and current beads are made predominantly from recycled glass from bottles and window panes. Today, Krobo beads are still popular, and they are exported all over the world being used for jewellery and for decorating clothing and other items.